What Is Seen in This Case

The image shows red, swollen gum tissue along the lower front teeth. The teeth themselves appear mostly intact, but the gums look inflamed and irritated. This is a common sign of gum inflammation caused by plaque buildup or local irritation.

This condition is often noticed when pulling the lip down and may be accompanied by tenderness or bleeding.

Most Likely Diagnosis

Based on visual examination, the most likely conditions include:

• Plaque-induced gingivitis

• Localized gum inflammation

• Early stage gum disease

• Irritation from plaque, tartar, or brushing habits

This stage is reversible with proper treatment.

What Causes Red and Swollen Gums

Common causes include:

• Plaque buildup along the gumline

• Infrequent or improper brushing

• Not flossing regularly

• Smoking or vaping

• Aggressive brushing that irritates the gums

When plaque remains on teeth, bacteria irritate the gums and cause redness and swelling.

Is This a Serious Problem

At this stage, the condition is mild and treatable. However, if left untreated, it may scale up into:

• Persistent gum bleeding

• Gum recession

• Bad breath

• Progression to periodontitis

• Tooth support and bone damage

Early care prevents long-term damage.

Recommended Treatment Process

Initial Dental Care (Days 1–3)

• Dental examination

• Professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar

• Evaluation of gum condition

Healing and Control Phase (Days 4–7)

• Improved brushing and flossing routine

• Gentle cleaning along the gumline

• Use of dentist-recommended mouth rinse if advised

Re-evaluation Phase (Days 8–14)

• Redness and swelling should reduce

• Bleeding should stop or significantly improve

• Further treatment only if inflammation persists

Expected Healing Time

• Mild gum inflammation: 5–7 days

• Moderate gingivitis: up to 14 days

Healing depends on oral hygiene consistency.

What Happens If Treatment Is Delayed

If ignored for more than 14 days, this condition may progress to:

• Chronic gum inflammation

• Gum recession

• Early periodontal disease

• Increased treatment cost

• Long-term oral health problems

Home Care While Waiting for Treatment

These steps help control symptoms but do not replace dental care:

• Brush twice daily with a soft toothbrush

• Floss once daily

• Avoid aggressive brushing

• Avoid smoking and sugary foods

Professional Comment

This case shows healthy teeth with inflamed gums, a very common and reversible condition. Early professional cleaning and good daily oral hygiene can fully restore gum health.

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