Advanced Tooth Decay with Bleeding Gums - Zoomed Dental Case Analysis

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Teeth Case – Zoom 100%

Focused Area: Posterior tooth with visible cavity and adjacent bleeding gum tissue


Full Analysis and Deep Examination

This analysis is based on the provided image only and does not replace a full clinical examination, dental probing, or radiographic assessment.

Observed Findings

  • Large cavitated lesion on the posterior tooth, with visible loss of enamel and dentin

  • Active gum bleeding adjacent to the decayed tooth

  • Inflamed gingival tissue, likely aggravated by bacterial leakage from the cavity

  • Brownish discoloration inside the tooth structure indicating advanced dental caries

  • Irregular tooth surface that promotes further plaque and food retention


Probable Diagnosis

  • Advanced dental caries (deep cavity)

  • Plaque-induced gingivitis localized to the affected tooth

  • Possible pulp involvement cannot be ruled out without X-ray

  • Risk of localized dental infection


Recommended Treatment Process

Step 1: Immediate Full Mouth Scaling (Day 1)

  • Ultrasonic scaling to remove plaque and calculus

  • Manual scaling around the affected tooth and gumline

  • Polishing to reduce bacterial re-adhesion

Estimated duration: 45–60 minutes
Local anesthesia: May be required due to gum sensitivity


Step 2: Definitive Tooth Treatment (Day 1–7)

Depending on cavity depth:

  • Dental filling if decay has not reached the pulp

  • Root canal treatment if pulp exposure or infection is confirmed

  • Crown restoration if structural loss is significant

  • Extraction only if the tooth is non-restorable


Healing and Recovery Timeline

Time Frame Expected Outcome
Days 1–3 Gum bleeding reduces after scaling
Days 4–7 Inflammation decreases, pain stabilizes
Days 8–14 Gum tissue heals if infection is controlled

A 14-day healing period is realistic for gum tissue, provided the cavity is properly treated.


What Will Scale Up If Left Untreated

  • Progression to pulp infection or abscess

  • Severe tooth pain and swelling

  • Spread of infection to surrounding bone

  • Increased gum destruction and bone loss

  • Eventual tooth loss

  • Higher treatment cost and more invasive procedures


Post-Treatment Care Instructions

  • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste

  • Use dental floss or interdental brushes daily

  • Avoid chewing on the affected side until treated

  • Reduce sugar intake and acidic beverages

  • Follow all dentist-prescribed medications if given


Professional Comment

This case represents a high-risk dental condition. Scaling alone is not sufficient. The decayed tooth must be definitively treated to stop bacterial spread and prevent serious infection.


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