Upon examination, the affected molar shows a clear dental cavity at the occlusal (chewing) surface. The darkened area indicates enamel breakdown and dentin exposure, which means the decay has already penetrated past the outer protective layer of the tooth.

If left untreated, bacteria will continue to invade deeper into the tooth structure — eventually reaching the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. This can lead to pain, infection, or even abscess formation.

Diagnosis:

• Condition: Dental Caries (Tooth Decay)

• Stage: Moderate — decay reaching dentin layer

• Affected Area: Posterior molar (chewing surface)

• Recommended Treatment: Tooth restoration (filling) or possible root canal therapy if pulp involvement is detected

Treatment Process and Healing Time:

1. Initial Assessment and Cleaning (Day 1):
   The dentist removes all decayed portions and cleans the cavity to prevent bacterial spread.

2. Filling or Composite Restoration (Day 1):
   The cleaned cavity is restored with tooth-colored material to rebuild the structure and function.

3. Observation Period (Up to 14 Days):
   The patient may experience mild sensitivity for a few days. If pain persists or worsens, further examination (such as X-ray) may be needed to check for pulp infection.

Possible Complications if Ignored:

• Increased tooth sensitivity and pain

• Deep pulp infection requiring root canal treatment

• Swelling or abscess formation

• Eventual tooth loss if decay spreads below the gum line

Early detection and treatment are key to preventing these complications.

Expert Comment:

Don’t let cavities cramp your smile style! Learn how to outsmart those sneaky little culprits and keep your pearly whites sparkling.
Regular check-ups and professional cleaning can stop cavities before they start.

Visit Your Nearest Dental Clinic

If you notice similar spots, pain, or sensitivity, visit the nearest clinic in your area for professional evaluation.

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Keep your smile cavity-free — because prevention is always better than restoration!